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Last Updated: 13:04 Wednesday 9th October 2024

Airsoft is a thriving hobby in the UK, but it's essential to understand the legal landscape surrounding airsoft guns. This guide provides a clear overview of the regulations you need to know for safe and legal participation.

Two Types of Airsoft Guns

Airsoft guns are classified based on their power source and appearance. The two main types of airsoft guns are electric, gas-powered. Some Sniper rifles are also spring-powered. Electric airsoft guns use rechargeable batteries, while gas-powered guns use CO2 or Green Gas. Additionally, airsoft guns are classified based on appearance, with some models resembling real firearms.

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Types of Airsoft Guns and Purchase Requirements:

The UK's airsoft gun regulations center on the distinction between visibly distinct and realistic-looking models:

• Imitation Firearms (IFs) or Two-Tone Airsoft Guns: To ensure they're easily distinguished from real firearms, these airsoft guns feature a substantial portion painted in a bright, non-realistic color. If you're 18 or older, you can legally buy and own a two-tone airsoft gun without needing to provide a reason or defense.
• Realistic Imitation Firearms (RIFs): These airsoft guns are designed to closely resemble real firearms. Due to this realistic appearance, purchasing a RIF is subject to stricter controls. You'll need to demonstrate a "defense," proving a legitimate reason for owning one. Common examples include being a member of a UKARA-registered airsoft site, or using the RIF for activities like historical re-enactments or movie production.

UK Airsoft Laws and Regulations

It cannot be stressed enough how important it is to be well-versed in the laws and regulations that govern the use and possession of airsoft guns in the UK. In this country, airsoft guns are categorized as realistic imitation firearms (RIFs), and, as such, they are subject to strict and specific regulations. It is important to note that, according to the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006, it is strictly illegal to manufacture, import or sell RIFs without a "valid defense". The primary valid defense that most airsoft enthusiasts use to justify their ownership of such guns is membership in a registered airsoft site or participating in airsoft activities. Therefore, it is important to be affiliated with an approved organization to own an airsoft gun in the UK legally.

Moreover, it is worth noting that airsoft guns in the UK must be brightly colored, with at least 51% of the gun being colored in a vivid and eye-catching tone. This is to help differentiate airsoft guns from real firearms and prevents confusion, accidents, or misunderstandings. Airsoft gun owners must comply with this color requirement to avoid legal or safety issues. Therefore, when purchasing an airsoft gun, it is important to check that it complies with these color requirements.

In summary, the UK has strict laws and regulations concerning airsoft guns. Manufacturing, importing, or selling RIFs without a valid defense is illegal. To legally own an airsoft gun, having a valid defense, such as membership in an approved airsoft organization, is crucial. Additionally, airsoft guns must be brightly colored, with at least 51% of the gun being colored in a vivid tone, to distinguish them from real firearms. Adhering to these regulations allows airsoft enthusiasts to enjoy the sport safely and legally in the UK.

Buying and Selling Airsoft Guns

If you are looking to purchase an airsoft gun in the UK, there are certain requirements that you must meet. Firstly, you must have a valid defense that allows you to own an airsoft gun, such as membership in a registered airsoft site or participating in airsoft activities. This defense must be proven to the seller when purchasing an airsoft gun.

Moreover, it is worth noting that it is illegal to sell airsoft guns to anyone under the age of 18 or to anyone who does not have a valid defense. The law clearly states that airsoft guns should not be made available to minors or those who cannot prove a valid defense for owning such weapons. Therefore, when purchasing an airsoft gun, it is essential that you are 18 years or older and can provide proof of your defense to the seller.

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It is also illegal to sell or gift airsoft guns to anyone prohibited from possessing firearms. Those convicted of certain crimes or with mental health issues may be prohibited from owning or possessing firearms. Anyone selling or gifting an airsoft gun must verify that the recipient is not prohibited from possessing firearms. Failure to do so could lead to serious legal consequences.

In summary, to purchase an airsoft gun in the UK, you must have a valid defense, such as membership in a registered airsoft site or participating in airsoft activities. Additionally, you must be 18 years or older to purchase an airsoft gun. It is illegal to sell airsoft guns to anyone under the age of 18 or to anyone who does not have a valid defense. It is also illegal to sell or gift airsoft guns to anyone prohibited from possessing firearms. By adhering to these requirements and regulations, airsoft enthusiasts can enjoy the sport safely and legally in the UK.

Transporting Airsoft Guns

Transporting airsoft guns in the UK requires strict regulations that airsoft enthusiasts must follow to avoid legal or safety issues. When transporting an airsoft gun, it is crucial to ensure it is securely stored and not visible to the public. Airsoft guns should be transported in a bag or case designed specifically for this purpose. This helps prevent theft and ensures that the airsoft gun is not mistaken for a real firearm, which could cause unnecessary alarm or even panic.

It is essential to note that it is illegal to transport airsoft guns in public places unless you have a valid defense. This means that airsoft enthusiasts must be careful and avoid carrying airsoft guns in public unless they have a valid defense. If you do not have a valid defense, carrying an airsoft gun in public could lead to serious legal consequences.

Keeping airsoft guns out of sight and securely stored is important when transporting them in a vehicle. They should not be left on display, even if the vehicle is parked in a private area. It is important to keep airsoft guns in a secure location, such as the trunk or glove compartment of the vehicle, to avoid any misunderstanding or legal issues.

In summary, when transporting airsoft guns in the UK, it is crucial to ensure they are securely stored and not visible to the public. Airsoft guns should be transported in a bag or case designed for the purpose. Additionally, it is illegal to transport airsoft guns in public places unless you have a valid defense. By following these regulations and guidelines, airsoft enthusiasts can ensure they comply with the law and enjoy the sport safely and legally.

Airsoft Gun Power Limits in the UK:

To ensure player safety, UK law imposes strict limits on the muzzle energy of airsoft guns. These limits are measured in joules, which quantify the kinetic energy of the projectile.

• Fully Automatic Airsoft Guns: These guns, capable of firing multiple rounds with a single trigger pull, are restricted to a maximum muzzle energy of 1.3 joules. This limitation is in place to reduce the potential for injury from rapid-fire impacts.
• Semi-Automatic and Single-Shot Airsoft Guns: Guns that fire one round per trigger pull, whether semi-automatic or single-shot, have a higher permitted muzzle energy of 2.5 joules. This allows for greater range and accuracy while maintaining a safe level of impact.

It's crucial to understand that these limits are strictly enforced. Chronograph testing is commonly used at airsoft sites to verify that guns comply with these regulations. Players using guns exceeding these limits may face penalties, including being barred from play.

Safe and Responsible Use:

Always prioritize safety when using airsoft guns. Wear appropriate eye protection and follow the rules and guidelines set by airsoft skirmish sites or organized events. Remember, airsoft guns, even if classified as toys, can cause injury if misused.

Additional Considerations:

• It is illegal to modify an airsoft gun to increase its power beyond the legal limits.
• Selling or gifting an airsoft gun to someone under 18 is illegal.
• Pointing an airsoft gun at someone in a threatening manner is a serious offense.

Conclusion

By adhering to these laws and practicing responsible airsoft use, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for yourself and others. Remember, airsoft is a sport, and respecting the rules is key to maintaining its positive image and ensuring its continued legality.